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ZZ Plants love good drainage and a soil mixture containing pumice, perlite, or wood chips to provide the drainage they need! Most bagged potting soils will be adequate for transplanting your zz plants. A great way to decide when it's time to water your Zanzibar Gem is to pick it up and if it feels light and the soil is dry to the touch from the top to the bottom of the pot, then it is time to soak the soil, completely! Try submerging the entire soil base in a tub of water to ensure that all of the soil has absorbed the water. ZZ Plants need much less water in the cooler months and depending where you live, you might find yourself watering them once a month during the winter. This plant will go without water for long periods of time and over indulging them with water can lead to very bad results! They store water in their thick stems and leaves so there is no need to keep the soil moist on a continual basis. Only water these hard-to-kill indoor plants when the soil is completely dry. You can grow ZZ Plants in full sun, but you must either grow them there from very young plants, or gradually introduce them to this environment over a period of weeks. Conversely, setting this hardy houseplant in direct sunlight, without properly acclimating will cause the leaves to become sun-scorched or bleached out. If ZZ Plants are grown in light deprived spaces, they often become leggy and loss their deep, emerald green color. The Zamioculcus zamiifolia can live in low to bright indirect light, but the brighter the indirect light, the better as more light encourages faster growth producing a healthier plant. ![]() ![]() Important! ZZ Plants are poisonous if ingested, so be very careful if you have pets and/or small children. ZZ Zenzi is a slow grower in comparison to the standard zamiifolia, making it the perfect office desk companion! If ZZ Plants excite you and you love deep ebony leaves, then you will trip over yourself for the ZZ Raven! This enchanting houseplant has the same care requirements but can handle living in slightly lower light conditions! ZZ Plants are known to be slow growers, but in the right conditions, ample light and warm temperatures, they can grow faster! They generally reach about 3' in height but will spread our horizontally if given the space. It is probably the most hardy indoor plant you can buy - just don’t over-water it! Like a succulent, the thick stems and bulbous roots store water, making it the perfect houseplant for the traveler or workaholic. If given bright indirect light, it will shoot out new growth, much like emerging bamboo shoots. It is drought tolerant, can handle dry air, and can adjust to low-light conditions. Common Name: ZZ Plants, Zanzibar Gem, ZZ Plant, Zuzu Plant, Aroid Palm, Eternity Plant, Emerald Palm, ZZ Zenzi, ZZ The Ravenīotanical Name: Zamioculcus Zamiifolia, Zamioculcus Zamiifolia 'Zenzi', Zamioculcus Zamiifolia 'Raven'Ī perfect gift for your negligent, plant-loving friend, this shiny and slick easy-care plant has a unique, eye-catching form and a gorgeous, dense cluster of glossy zig-zag leaves. ![]() The last step to choosing handrails for outside steps is to compare designs and settle on one that is functional and aesthetically pleasing. Stair railings made from wrought iron are best when your main goal is to add charm, perhaps to an older home or a bed and breakfast, for example. It's more expensive than other types of metals, but it's also durable. The material is moldable and that means some designs can be ADA-compliant. Using a wrought iron handrail can bring a level of vintage charm to your home or business. Unless you're set on the look of a wood railing, we'd suggest choosing metal for the outdoors. Wood railings are also not ADA compliant, so businesses need to install additional round metal railings to maintain compliance. Unfinished or worn wood can cause splinters, and it can also rot and become a safety hazard. If you want to match the finish to the house or building, you'll have to make sure it's sealed properly and refinish it every so often. Wood railings require more maintenance than metal stair railings. Wood exterior handrails are more popular for stairs that are connected to wood decks and porch railings. Adding metal railing to deck stairs outdoors.Boat dock with an exterior metal stair handrail.Short outdoor metal handrails for a low rock wall.Exterior metal stair railing for driveway steps.Single exterior step from the back door.Here are a few situations where you can use an exterior metal railing: Metal railings for outdoor steps are versatile. Outdoor handrails need to withstand the elements and abuse from scrapes and dents, and metal is usually the best option for this. Aluminum railing with a powder coat finish requires the least maintenance and resists rust for many years. Metal handrails for steps are easy to care for. A simple metal railing for steps can be a cost-effective solution to make a walkway safer for everyone. With easy-to-use kits, you can assemble modern metal handrails for outdoor steps without having to weld different pieces together. ![]() Metal Stair RailingĪn outdoor metal stair railing made of brass, aluminum, or stainless steel is a popular choice for its durability and ease of installation. We will cover the most popular types here, but not all materials may be allowed based on the regulations for your particular installation. Decide What Material to UseĪfter you've looked at building codes, the next step is to choose which type of material you want to use. You should take extra care when installing deck railing because people can seriously injure themselves slipping from a deck, and that means there are special codes for deck railings. Our handrails for outdoor steps are tested to meet IRC and IBC codes. Depending on the area and type of building, you might have to meet special codes for accessibility and safety which can affect handrails.Īt BuyRailings, we can provide stair rail kit options that satisfy local codes in your area. Review Building Codes and Ordinancesīefore you get your hopes up about a specific handrail design that you like, you should check the building codes that apply to your situation. ![]() The good news is that there is a wide range of outdoor handrail options that can enhance safety and design. Garden paths with steps can be hazardous for different people, as well. Steps that are too deep or too tall can cause people to trip if they aren't watching, and smooth stone steps get slippery in the winter. For everybody's safety, it's important to choose the right handrails for outdoor steps. Sometimes, stairs aren't built to be easy-to-use but instead to look pretty. Looking for other kinds of handrail? See our cable railing handrail.Outdoors, you can find all types of stairs. If you have any questions, give us a call! More Handrail Informationįor more information on handrail & straight wood handrail checkout out handrail advice section. Explore our Finished Projects page to find your favorite design. Using advanced machinery and custom dedicated tooling, our expert craftsman work hard to ensure that your handrail will be a stable centerpiece for your staircase. long, our wide selection is sure to have everything you need.īuilt to the highest standards, each of our premium quality handrails is manufactured in the USA. ![]() From red oak handrail to white oak, with over 12 wood species and pieces up to 20 ft. 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Golden Nugget Lake Charles is a 242-acre waterfront casino resort in Lake Charles, Louisiana. ![]() Includes over 60 electric bass sounds, including 4, 5, 6 and 8-string electric basses played by 6 different bassists.Vast core library with over 34GB of bass sounds.It runs as standalone software or operates within AU, VST, and AAX formats. Trillian is compatible with Mac and Windows. Multiple powerful editing controls are available for sound design, including the FlexMod modulation system, dual filters with more than 19 filter types, 6 multistage looping envelopes, 6 fully-featured LFOs, dual morphing modulation, FX racks with modulation, and much more. Hundreds of synthesizer sound sources were created using over 30 of the most coveted hardware synthesizers. The Custom Controls are all MIDI-learnable and automatable, and users can create their own configurations of Custom Controls.įor synthesizer sounds, the software features powerful and juicy 4-pole filter algorithms with oscillating resonance that are ideal for electronic bass. The Custom Controls interface on the main page of each patch brings out the most useful and interesting sound modification controls for that specific patch, and a single control can even modify numerous parameters to create unique FX. Groove Lock for Trillian arpeggiators is also supported with Stylus RMX, with perfect synchronization between all 3 Spectrasonics instruments. Powered by STEAM Engine technology, Trilian features core library integration with Spectrasonics' Omnisphere virtual synthesizer, allowing Trilian's sounds to be used within the Omnisphere environment for further sound design and keyboard/bass splits. The Acoustic Bass is the most detailed instrument Spectrasonics has ever released, with 4 audio channels and over 21,000 samples used to create the single instrument. Over 60 different 4, 5, 6 and 8 string electric basses are presented in fingered, picked, fretless slapped, tapped, and muted technique variations. ![]() Multi-sampled dynamic slides let notes realistically slide from one to another, and each of the basses feature multichannel mixing between phase-locked microphone/amplifier and direct outputs of each bass. The combination of the software's automatic selection of legato and release articulations as the user plays along with the round-robin variations produces natural-sounding basslines, especially in the case of repeated notes. The acoustic and electric basses are sampled at an extremely high level of detail resulting in a 34GB library. If you prefer to carefully craft your own tones, powerful synthesis features like FM, ring modulation, and polyphonic waveshaping, plus an enhanced arpeggiator provide you with even more controls for expanding the sonic palette of your productions. The instrument offers musicians and producers a large library of production-ready sounds, from deep earth-shattering synths and funky slap basses to meticulously sampled acoustic uprights. Spectrasonics Trilian is a comprehensive and versatile virtual instrument dedicated to the real-time performance of acoustic and electric basses, along with cutting-edge synth-bass tones. Panda didn't clean up quite as thoroughly as Spyware Doctor, though, achieving 6.8 of 10 possible points for malware removal, compared to Spyware Doctor's 7.3. The antivirus scan detected 89 percent of my malware samples, the same as Spyware Doctor with AntiVirus 2010. On making a non-signature detection, it puts the threat in temporary quarantine and submits it for analysis in the cloud. Panda uses heuristic scanning and advanced behavior-based scanning (called TruPrevent) to detect threats for which no malware signature exists. I always chose the delete option in testing. For lower-risk items like adware and "potentially unwanted programs," Panda asks whether to delete the program, block it from running, or ignore it, with an option to apply this action to any other low-risk items. Panda's scan automatically handles viruses and other high-risk items, disinfecting if possible, deleting if not. You can schedule scans at almost any interval: hourly, daily, weekly, monthly, even yearly! There's also an option to send remote notification when scans detect a virus. ![]() A full scan took about 35 minutes-on the slow side of average for my standard clean test system. Panda's scan progress window features an animated cloud, just to make sure you understand that collective intelligence in the cloud contributes to scan accuracy. Most users won't get impatient the way I did, but Panda should ensure that just one full scan runs at a time. ![]() Imagine my surprise on discovering each click had launched a scan! I had four separate scans running at one point. Malware made a couple of the systems sluggish enough that clicking "Scan all my computer" didn't seem to do anything, so I clicked it several times. Those minor problems solved, I moved on to full scans on each infested test system. The website provides access to PSCAN, the remote access client, support forums, and many useful security utilities. The other required full-scale remote access help. Technicians working through PSCAN fixed my first problem system. With very little user interaction required, it's a nice compromise between phone support and full remote control. When that didn't solve the problem, they supplied an interesting tool called PSCAN, which lets support technicians remotely gather information and push automatic fixes back to your computer. Tech support recommended scanning with the rescue CD. On one test system, malware derailed the installation process. Installation doesn't necessarily require a reboot, though on two systems it requested a reboot to complete disinfection of active malware. Panda installed without incident on 11 of my 13 malware-infested test systems. Overall, its independent test scores are impressive. Panda would have attained the top score of ADVANCED+ in both cases, but got dinged for false positives. In its most recent tests AV-Comparatives rated Panda ADVANCED both for on-demand malware cleanup and for proactive detection. ICSA Labs and West Coast Labs certify Panda for both detection and removal of malware threats. In AV-Test's two-month test of real-world protection last year Panda achieved the fourth-best overall protection rate, after Spyware Doctor with AntiVirus 2010 ($39.95 direct, ), Norton, and Kaspersky. Only Norton AntiVirus 2010 ($39.99 direct, ) and Kaspersky Anti-Virus 2010 equaled that score. Panda's 2010 product scored 5.0 or higher in all three tests, for a total score of 16. ![]() They rated each product on a scale from 1 to 6 in three areas: protection against infestation cleaning up infested systems and overall usability. German antivirus testing lab AV-Test has just released a study of real-world dynamic protection by 17 security products. Best Hosted Endpoint Protection and Security Software. ![]() ![]() On macOS, you need version 10.15 (Catalina) or later with 4GB RAM, and it can run as a native Apple Silicon app. XD natively supports Windows pen and touch input. On Windows, you need a 64-bit PC running Windows 10 version 1909 or later with 4GB RAM. On either OS you get XD from the Creative Cloud Desktop app, which eases installation and updating, even though it means installing yet another program on your system. Its main competitor, Sketch, is for macOS only. The paid version costs $7.95 per user per month.Īs mentioned, Adobe XD runs on both macOS and Microsoft Windows. One final-and interesting-competitor is InVision, which does cloud-based prototyping and interface design and a free account level that supports 10 users and three documents. Since Figma is completely browser-based, desktop platform compatibility is not an issue. Figma is unique in this group for offering a forever-free account option that gets you plug-ins, templates, unlimited collaborators, and unlimited personal files, but only three Figma design project files. (Opens in a new window) Read Our Serif Affinity Designer ReviewĪ more-recent popular competitor is Figma, a cloud-based app with more than four million users, as of this writing. How to Set Up Two-Factor Authentication.How to Record the Screen on Your Windows PC or Mac.How to Convert YouTube Videos to MP3 Files.How to Save Money on Your Cell Phone Bill.How to Free Up Space on Your iPhone or iPad.How to Block Robotexts and Spam Messages. ![]() In this paper, two experimental specimens were made. The slit dampers were prepared with IPE profiles that had some holes in the webs. The slit dampers prevent plastic damages of column, beam, welds and panel zone and act as fuses. Plastic deformations and damages concentrate on slit dampers. This study introduces new connections that connect the beam to the column with slit dampers. Finally, recent developments of the PBPD method in the literature are also summarized and discussed. An example that illustrates the PBPD concept is provided. Key aspects of the PBPD method including the energy demand calculation, the force and member strength distribution to achieve uniform damage, and hysteretic consideration are reviewed and discussed. This paper provides an overview of the concept, the framework, and the development of the PBPD method. The underlying energy equation has also been used for seismic evaluation and retrofitting design of existing structures. Since its inception, the method has been successfully applied to a variety of steel and RC framing systems. Plastic design is specifically used to design the structure to achieve the selected mechanism and ensure uniform damage. The method directly accounts for inelastic behavior and considers the internal force distribution at the ultimate limit state by ensuring the formation of a pre-selected yield mechanism. The required frame strength is derived corresponding to a target deformation level and a selected yield mechanism using the energy balance concept. The Performance-based Plastic Design (PBPD) Method is a practical seismic design and evaluation approach based on an energy concept. The results also show that the collapse probability of frames that are designed by PBPD method is acceptable. However the yield mechanism is controllable and plastic deformation capacity of structures are better conducted to design in PBPD method. Results show that dual frames that are designed by PBPD method have less stiffness and strength than frames that are designed by ordinary method. To assess the behavior of each system, nonlinear pushover and time history analysis are conducted. In this regard, three 6, 12 and 20 story structures are designed based on PBPD and conventional method. In the proposed PBPD method, the shear resistance of each system is selected at the beginning of design process and this criterion can be contributed to the design process directly. As a code requirement, in dual systems the moment frame must be able to resist at least 25 percent of the base shear. In this study, the PBPD method is extended to the dual system of moment and eccentrically braced frames. To solve this problem, in recent years the Performance-based Plastic Design (PBPD) method which considers the plastic behavior of the structure, has been proposed. This may lead to unsuitable design and may cause undesirable damages to the structure. Most structural design codes use elastic analysis to calculate and distribute seismic base shear over the height. PUMP HANDBOOK 4ED 0004 Edition from Ĭentrifugal Pump Design from Flipkart. PERRY’S CHEMICAL ENGINEERS’ HANDBOOK,8/ED from Mixed flow type of impeller is selected when the pump specific speed falls between 4200 to 9000.įind it Interesting? Learn more about Centrifugal Pump in our website and Dont miss our Pump Quiz In mixed flow design, part of head is developed by centrifugal action and part of head is developed by impeller design. In Mixed flow type impellers fluid leaves at an angle below 45 degree from the shaft center line. Axial Flow type of impeller is selected when the specific speed is greater than 9000 Mixed Flow Impellers In axial flow type impellers fluid enters and leaves along the same direction parallel to the rotating shaft centerline giving high flow rate and low head. Radial flow type of impeller is selected when the pump specific speed is between 500 to 4200. In radial flow type impellers fluid leaves perpendicular to the pump shaft center line giving high head and low flow rate. Radial flow impellers develop head with centrifugal action. Application of Pump Specific Speedīased on suction specific speed impellers are selected from the following three types Per stage pump head to be used in calculations. While calculating specific speed use flow rate and discharge head at its best efficiency point.įor Double suction pumps use half of the volume flow rate at BEP while calculating specific speed. H is Discharge head of the pump at BEP in m Q is the Volume Flow rate of the pump at its best efficiency point – BEP in m 3/hr Ns is Specific speed of the pump Dimensionless H is Discharge head of the pump at BEP in ft Q is the Volume Flow rate of the pump at its best efficiency point – BEP in gpm N s is Specific speed of the pump Dimensionless Specific speed of the pump is calculated with the help of the formula: Ace your Fluid Mechanics and Turbomachinery preparations for Pumps with us and. Specific speed for the turbine is given by: N s N P H 5 4. Formula for Calculation of Pump Specific Speed The specific speed (Ns) of a turbine is defined as, the speed of a geometrically similar Turbine that would develop unit Power (P) when working under a unit Head (H) (1 m head). Specific speed is used to find out the geometry of the impellers and it is helpful in identifying the type of impeller to be selected for particular application. Pump Specific speed is a dimensionless number used in design. |
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